Anti-Semitism: It’s always been around, and it’s not going away
Anti-Semitism has reared its ugly head again with the rise in white supremacist
groups in society and on social media and the Internet. This column, which I
wrote for Jewish Rhode Island of Providence in November 2018 (known then as the
Jewish Voice) in the immediate aftermath of the deadly mass shooting at the Tree of
Life synagogue in Pittsburgh, is more relevant than ever in the wake of the
Jan. 6 siege at the Capitol, in which white supremacists were seen wearing T-shirts
such as “Camp Auschwitz” and other vulgarities, such as one that had a reference
to the “6 million” not being enough” (a reference to the number of Jews killed in
the Holocaust).
This column, and a related story on Jonathan Weisman, the-then deputy Washington
editor of the New York Times, who at the time was getting ready to speak to the
Jewish Alliance of Greater Rhode Island about the rise in anti-Semitism on
social media, are worth reading now. (My story on Weisman is featured in the
post immediately preceding this one.)
Here’s the column from November 2018
“It’s a terrible, terrible thing what’s going on with hate in our country … and
something has to be done. …. There must
be no tolerance for anti-Semitism in America.”
-- President Donald Trump, after the deadly shooting at the Tree of Life
synagogue in Pittsburgh
“I think this is just a moment in our country when hatred and bigotry are more
tolerated. People will say things in public that they wouldn’t have dreamed of
saying years ago.”
--- Jonathan Weisman, the deputy
Washington editor of The New York Times, and author of “(((Semitism))): Being
Jewish in America in the Age of Trump.”
Anti-Semitism has always been around in our country, and it probably always
will be; it just didn’t always carry with it deadly consequences for those
exercising their First Amendment right to pray as they see fit.
Until now, that is, when in this age of lunatics amassing huge caches of
weapons, a mad man and hard-core neo Nazi/anti-Semite burst into a Sabbath service
that ironically included the quintessential welcoming-of-a-new-life into this
world ceremony, a bris, and gunned down 11 people and wounded six others.
That anti-Semitism escalated to such a heightened level of violence thankfully
remains shocking in the United States, but make no mistake: anti-Semitism has
thrived here for decades.
It was here in the 1930s, when Father Charles E. Coughlin, an American Catholic
priest, used his radio show to foment hatred of Jews.
It was here before we entered World War II, when, even after the Germans began
their blitzkrieg across Europe, Charles Lindbergh used anti-Semitism as fuel for
his Isolationist policies and friendly overtures to Nazi Germany.
It was here after World War II, when despite 6 million Jews being slaughtered
as part of the Nazis’ Final Solution, Jews were told they weren’t welcome at
country clubs and at other mainstream American institutions.
It was most definitely here in 1953, when my father, a combat Navy World War II
veteran, where he served as a radioman on a destroyer escort, had just moved to
Boston with his young family and tried to find a job in his craft.
An experienced Linotype operator with the Philadelphia Inquirer, he applied to
The Boston Globe, and was denied consideration for a job because of who he was.
That’s right: Even though there weren’t any “No Jews Need Apply” signs outside
of the Globe 65 years ago, there was no prohibition against prospective
employers asking the religion of their applicants, and he was flat out told
that the paper didn’t hire Jews. It all worked out for the best, as the Hearst
Corp. hired him, and Ike went on to a 30-year career at the Boston Record-American
before retiring several years after the paper became the Boston Herald.
A subtler form of anti-Semitism has affected me, too – whether it was overhearing
people at parties talking nonchalantly about the Jewish conspiracy or making
other wisecracks promoting stereotypes associated with Jews.
It’s stung me when people, upon finding out that I was Jewish, would tell me that
“you’re not like all the others,” to which I would promptly snap, “Oh, sorry, I
left my horns at home today.”
But while the hatred directed at Jews has always been a part of society, its
recent deadly incarnation at the Tree of Life Synagogue in Pittsburgh has escalated
it to a frightening level.
The timing of the attack was somewhat ironic as the day before, I interviewed
Jonathan Weisman, the deputy Washington editor of The New York Times, about his
new book, “(((Semitism))): Being Jewish in America in the Age of Trump.”
Weisman, who will be among the presenters at the Nov. 17 Evening of Jewish
Renaissance organized by the Jewish Alliance of Greater Rhode Island, said his
book deals with, among other issues, the rise of anti-Semitism, especially
online, by the alt right and neo Nazis. He discovered just how bad the
situation had become when he found himself, while reporting on the 2016
campaign, being marked on the Web as a Jewish journalist with the use of the
three opening and closing parentheses bracketing his name. Once a journalist is
tagged like that, “you get an avalanche” of hate tweets and email, he said.
The rapid spread of anti-Semitism on social media is an especially powerful source
of bigotry as the suspect in the Pittsburgh massacre, Robert D. Bowers, 46, had
posted a slew of anti-Semitic slurs on Web sites favored by neo Nazis,
including this chilling post: “Make Ovens 1488F Again.”
That’s disturbing for Jews, who can be excused if they bring fear along with
them to Sabbath and holiday services. Years ago, High Holiday services I had attended
carried with them elevated security measures, including the presence of a
police officer at the front door. Those measures will now, of course, only
increase, but at what cost – financially and psychologically?
The problem seems daunting, but one solution that Weisman mentioned in my
interview bears repeating: building coalitions with other minorities under
siege.
Above all, we as Americans – from the president down to the voters – must be
put on notice to pay more than lip service to words such as “civility,”
“respect” and “tolerance.”
If we ignore that warning, we face years of hatred ripping us up – and the
inevitably of more mass shootings or much worse.
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